#1,089: "The Four Horsemen of Calumny:”
Sen. Margaret Chase Smith (1897-1995)
When one considers that in the eyes of far too many Republicans and MAGAite bootlickers, the biggest, most dangerous threat to America is Communism, now is probably not the best time to quote Karl Marx in the introductory paragraph of a political blog. Nonetheless, throwing caution to the wind, I shall.
In one of his wittiest bons mots, Marx noted: “History repeats itself, first as tragedy, then as farce.” Not wishing to hear the ominous knock of some lickspittle FBI agent or ICE employee at my front door, I will respond to Marx’s epigram with that of the British novelist/essayist Julian Barnes: “Does history repeat itself, the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce? No, that's too grand, too considered a process. History just burps, and we taste again that raw-onion sandwich it swallowed [decades] ago.”
For those who are avid followers of this blog, you will recall that I posted a piece on how very little MAGAites know or understand about communism a little less than a month ago. Nothing has changed. We are still knee-deep in the burping and belching of politically-challenged idiots; still seeking to find heroes and heroines with sufficient guts and integrity to call out those legislators and party leaders who oh so blindly back their vaunted leader’s every delusion.
When one has difficulty counting on the fingers of one hand the number of Republicans who dare to say things like No you don’t!, Quit lying, you mendacious moron! or Cease your retributive ways! You know the nation’s politics are in a very bad way. And while it is certainly true that not everyone has about them the stuff of heroism - of being a Nathan Hale, a Biblical Yael, or the late Rep. John Lewis (who was famous for urging citizens to “Get in good trouble, necessary trouble, and help redeem the soul of America”) - one might hope that there would be at least a handful that would and could don the garments of fortitude, putting conscience well ahead of partisan politics. How many on that side of the aisle remember - if they ever knew - that to be a “patriot” does not mean to save your own political hide by silently assenting to the treacherous lunacies of a bullying narcissist, but rather, in the memorable turn of phrase attributed to Plutarch, “. . . to call a fig a fig, and a trough a trough.”
Which brings us to the late United States Representative and Senator Margaret Chase Smith (R-ME), likely the last - and greatest - conscience-driven office holder in American history. “Maggie” was born in Skowhegan, Maine on December 14, 1897. Her entry into politics came through the career of her husband, Clyde Smith, whom she married in 1930. Clyde was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1936. Margaret served as his secretary. When Clyde died in 1940 at age 64, she succeeded her husband, winning a special election in which she garnered more than 4 times the number of votes than the second-place finisher. After four terms in the House, she won election to the United States Senate in 1948. In so doing, she became the first woman elected to both houses of Congress.
Senator Smith came to national prominence on June 1, 1950, when she delivered a devastating speech on the Senate floor skewering Wisconsin Republican Senator Joseph “Tailgunner Joe” McCarthy. Four months before Senator Smith delivered what she called a “Declaration of Conscience,” McCarthy had rocketed to national attention. In a well-publicized speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, he claimed to possess the names of 205 card-carrying communists in the State Department. Smith, like many of her colleagues, shared McCarthy's concerns about communist subversion, but she grew skeptical when he repeatedly ignored her requests for evidence to back up his accusations. “It was then,” she recalled, “that I began to wonder about the validity... and fairness of Joseph McCarthy’s charges.”
Roy Cohn and Senator Joseph McCarthy (R-WI)
In those days now long gone, Freshmen senators were supposed “to be seen but rarely heard.” As such, Senator Smith was hesitant to speak out; she hoped a more senior colleague would take the lead. “This great psychological fear...spread to the Senate,” she noted, “where a considerable amount of mental paralysis and muteness set in for fear of offending McCarthy.” As the weeks passed, Smith grew increasingly angry with McCarthy’s attacks and his defamation of individuals she considered above suspicion. Bowing to Senate rules on comity, Smith chose not to attack McCarthy, but to denounce the tactics that were becoming known as “McCarthyism.”
McCarthy was one of the most disliked members of the upper chamber. Known for being both a drunkard and an immoral bully, he was mentored by his chief counsel, the hyper-nasty Roy Cohn, who one day would mentor yet another political bully: Donald J. Trump.
In her 821-word declaration (brief by Senate standards), Senator Smith never mentioned McCarthy by name. But she didn’t have to; everyone in the chamber knew to whom she was referring. One wonders what her colleagues on both sides of the aisle were thinking and feeling as she spoke; did they fully grasp how much courage and conviction it took?
She began:
I would like to speak briefly and simply about a serious national condition. It is a national feeling of fear and frustration that could result in national suicide and the end of everything that we Americans hold dear. It is a condition that comes from the lack of effective leadership in either the Legislative Branch or the Executive Branch of our Government.
That leadership is so lacking that serious and responsible proposals are being made that national advisory commissions be appointed to provide such critically needed leadership….
I speak as a Republican. I speak as a woman. I speak as a United States Senator. I speak as an American….
I think that it is high time that we remembered that we have sworn to uphold and defend the Constitution. I think that it is high time that we remembered that the Constitution, as amended, speaks not only of the freedom of speech but also of trial by jury instead of trial by accusation.
Those of us who shout the loudest about Americanism in making character assassinations are all too frequently those who, by our own words and acts, ignore some of the basic principles of Americanism:
The right to criticize;
The right to hold unpopular beliefs;
The right to protest;
The right of independent thought.
The exercise of these rights should not cost one single American citizen his reputation or his right to a livelihood nor should he be in danger of losing his reputation or livelihood merely because he happens to know someone who holds unpopular beliefs. Who of us doesn’t? Otherwise none of us could call our souls our own. Otherwise, thought control would have set in. The American people are sick and tired of being afraid to speak their minds lest they be politically smeared as “Communists” or “Fascists” by their opponents. Freedom of speech is not what it used to be in America. It has been so abused by some that it is not exercised by others….
After excoriating her party for their loss of principles she spoke the most memorable words of all: I don’t want to see the Republican Party ride to political victory on the Four Horsemen of Calumny -- Fear, Ignorance, Bigotry, and Smear
From there, she urged her colleagues on in words that could just as easily be said 75 years later . . . if there were only a single Republican Senator with the courage and the conscience to say them:
As a United States Senator, I am not proud of the way in which the Senate has been made a publicity platform for irresponsible sensationalism. I am not proud of the reckless abandon in which unproved charges have been hurled from this side of the aisle. I am not proud of the obviously staged, undignified countercharges that have been attempted in retaliation from the other side of the aisle.
I don’t like the way the Senate has been made a rendezvous for vilification, for selfish political gain at the sacrifice of individual reputations and national unity. I am not proud of the way we smear outsiders from the Floor of the Senate and hide behind the cloak of congressional immunity and still place ourselves beyond criticism on the Floor of the Senate.
Senator Chase Smith concluded her declaration with the following:
We are Republicans. But we are Americans first. It is as Americans that we express our concern with the growing confusion that threatens the security and stability of our country. Democrats and Republicans alike have contributed to that confusion.
The Democratic administration has initially created the confusion by its lack of effective leadership, by its contradictory grave warnings and optimistic assurances, by its complacency to the threat of communism here at home, by its oversensitivity to rightful criticism, by its petty bitterness against its critics.
Certain elements of the Republican Party have materially added to this confusion in the hopes of riding the Republican Party to victory through the selfish political exploitation of fear, bigotry, ignorance, and intolerance. There are enough mistakes of the Democrats for Republicans to criticize constructively without resorting to political smears.
To this extent, Democrats and Republicans alike have unwittingly, but undeniably, played directly into the Communist design of “confuse, divide and conquer.”
It is high time that we stopped thinking politically as Republicans and Democrats about elections and started thinking patriotically as Americans about national security based on individual freedom. It is high time that we all stopped being tools and victims of totalitarian techniques -- techniques that, if continued here unchecked, will surely end what we have come to cherish as the American way of life.
1964: The Would-be Republican Presidential Nominee
Senator Smith, unlike Senator Susan Collins, the current Republican Senator from Maine, was the soul of conscience throughout her career. She wasn’t just thought to be reasonably bipartisan; she was the heart and soul of reasonable Republicanism. In 1952, some pundits speculated that she might be the vice-presidential candidate on the Republican ticket. Though that opportunity never materialized (the nomination went to California Senator Richard M. Nixon), in 1964 she pursued her own political ambitions, running in several Republican presidential primaries. She took her candidacy all the way to the Republican National Convention in San Francisco, where she became the first woman to have her name placed in nomination for the presidency by either of the two major parties. In the final balloting, Smith refused to withdraw and so came in second to the Republican nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater.
Senator Smith, after thirty-two years in Congress - both House and Senate - lost reelection in 1972 to Congressman William D. Hathaway, who, after serving a single 6-year term was defeated by moderate Republican William Cohen . . . whose staff assistant was future senator Susan Collins. In 2021, Collins became the longest-serving Republican female senator in history, surpassing Margaret Chase Smith.
In her retirement, Senator Smith returned to Skowhegan and began planning for the establishment of a congressional research library. In 1982, the Margaret Chase Smith Library opened its doors. In 1989, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George H.W. Bush. Throughout the course of her long public life, she was the recipient of ninety-five Honorary Degrees. Maggie died at age 98 in 1995.
I find it deeply fascinating that it took only 15 minutes in a 98-year life for Margaret Chase Smith to change the course of American history. Shortly after her June 1, 1950 speech, McCarthy’s power, impact, and life began its downward path. In 1954, he was condemned by the Senate for refusing to cooperate with and abusing members of the committee established to investigate whether or not he should be censured. Following his condemnation, his Senate colleagues avoided him; his speeches on the Senate floor were regularly delivered to a near-empty chamber. He died 3 years later at age 48, a victim of alcoholism and morphine addiction.
For at least 15 minutes in her long, long life, Senator Smith was a visionary who possessed the conscience of a true patriot and the courage of a Marine. The words she spoke on that spring day 76 years ago could - and should - be repeated today. For the Four Horsemen of Calumny (Fear, Ignorance, Bigotry and Smear) are still threatening our land. Might I suggest that if you have a Republican who is representing either your state or House District, that you send them a link to Margaret Chase Smith’s 1950 speech with the recommendation that they follow in her shoes?
G-d bless you, Senator Smith. How do we arrange for a resurrection?
Copyright©2026 Kurt Franklin Stone